Organic Farming & Produce

About This Business

Start organic farming of vegetables, fruits, or specialty crops with growing demand for chemical-free produce in Indian cities. Government subsidies under PMKSY and organic farming schemes reduce startup costs significantly. You can sell through local mandis, online platforms like BigBasket and Jiomart, or start your own subscription box for direct-to-consumer sales. Organic certification (NPOP, India Organic) takes about three years but commands premium prices once obtained. Vertical farming in urban areas, microgreens for restaurants, and exotic vegetables for upscale grocers are particularly profitable niches. Investment is moderate and returns improve significantly after the first two years as soil health stabilises.

Skills Required

Steps to Start

1. 1Identify suitable land and crops based on soil and climate
2. 2Apply for organic certification through APEDA or PGS-India
3. 3Avail government subsidies under Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana
4. 4Set up irrigation, compost, and bio-pest management systems
5. 5Build market linkages: direct-to-consumer, mandis, or online platforms

Registrations Needed

Related Government Schemes

Related Bank Loans

Official Links